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Nevada City History - Chamber link Historic Hwy 49

Nevada City and Related Nevada County Chronology
prepared by Maria Brower . April 2006

DATE EVENT SOURCE
pre-European Native Americans occupied the land that would become California at least 15,500 years before the arrival of European explorers JWC
1534 Discovery of lower California TW
1536 Name of California first applied to the peninsula TW
6-17-1579 Sir Francis Drake took possession of California in the name of Queen Elizabeth TW
1838 Gold discovered twenty-five miles northeast of Mission San Fernando, LA County TW
8-12-1839 Arrival of Captain Sutter at the present site of Sacramento  
Summer 1840 Sutter’s Fort erected TW
6-18-1841 Grant made to John A. Sutter of New Helvetia TW
9-1841 Captain Sutter bought the property held by the Russians at Bodega TW
10-20-1842 Commodore Jones hoisted American flag over Monterey, supposing that war had been declared TW
3-1844 Pablo Gutierrez found what he supposed to be gold on Bear river TW
3-6-1844 Fremont’s arrival at Sutter’s Fort TW
11-1844 Truckee river named after the Indian, Captain Truckee TW
11-1844 Schallenberger cabin built at Donner lake & Moses Schallenberger remains winter TW
3-1846 Arrival of Freemont and exploring party TW
4-1846 Donner party set out for California TW
6-14-1846 Revolt of Bear Flag party  
7-7-1846 Monterey taken possession by Americans TW
7-8-1846 Yerba Buena seized by Americans TW
7-10-1846 Revolution (or Bear Flag) party raise the American Flag TW
8-15-1846 Californian newspaper started at Monterey by Colton & Semple TW
10-1846 Donner party arrive at Donner lake TW
10-16-1846 First Donner forlorn-hope party leaves the lake for outside help TW
1-1847 Name of Yerba Buena changed to San Francisco TW
2-19-1847 Tucker’s relief party reach Donner lake TW
3-1-1847 J.F. Reed’s relief party reach Donner lake TW
4-1847 Third & fourth relief parties reach Donner lake TW
8-28-1847 Work commenced on sawmill at Coloma TW
11-28-1847 Steamer Sitka left S.F. for first trip to Sacramento, arriving Dec. 4 TW
1-24-1848 Gold Discovery by James Marshall in Coloma at Sutter’s sawmill (some older source give date as January 19th) TW
6-2-1848 First gold on Yuba River found by Jonas Spect TW
Summer 1848 Caldwell opens first store at Beckville, on Deer creek TW
Summer 1848 David Stump and Berry mine on Wolf creek at Grass Valley TW
Summer 1848 James Marshall claims have led a party of immigrants & camped on Deer Creek TW
Summer 1848 Earliest settlement in county Rose’s Corral, btw Anthony House & Bridgeport AS1856
Summer 1848 David Bovyer opens a trading post at White Oak Springs TW
Summer 1848 Jonas Spect prospects on Deer creek as far as Penn Valley TW
1849 Settlements of French Corral TW
1-4-1849 Alta California newspaper started in San Francisco TW
2-7-1849 First Pacific railroad bill introduced in Congress TW
2-28-1849 Steamer California reached San Francisco TW
Spring 1849 John Rose builds a corral at Pleasant Valley TW
Summer 1849 Findley opens a trading post at mount of Greenhorn creek TW
8-1849 First settlement at Grass Valley TW
9-1849 1st settlers of Nevada City: Pennington, Cross, McCaig, Caldwell AS1856
9-1848 Rough & Ready and Randolph companies settle at Rough and Ready TW
9-1949 1st store opened by Dr. A.B. Caldwell, log store on Nevada St. AS1856
9-1-1849 First Constitutional Convention met at Monterey TW
9-23-1849 Boston Co. arrived in Boston Ravine TW
9-28-1849 First sermon in Nevada County at Boston Ravine by Rev. H. Cummings TW
Fall 1849 Jefferson and Washington settled TW
Fall 1849 First mining in Little York TW
Fall 1849 Corral built at French Corral, and a store opened TW
10-1849 1st female & children were family of Mr. Stamps, built a cabin on Cayote St. AS1856
12-20-1849 Military Government of California dissolved. J.C. Fremont and William M. Gwin Elected to the United States Senate TW
12-15-1849 First session of Legislature held at San Jose TW
12-24-1949 First great fire in San Francisco TW
1849-1850 Winter very severe, in March 1850 snow was 10’ deep on Deer Creek, roads blocked AS1856
2-18-1850 CA divided into 27 counties by Legislature (Nevada Co part of Yuba County) TW
1850 Settlements of Newtown, Sweetland, Kentucky Flat, Eureka, Sweetland, Cherokee  
3-1850 Collection of tents, brush shanties and a few poor board houses began to assume to appearance of a town TW
3-1850 Charles F. Stamps elected Alcalde of Nevada City TW
3-1850 Water first brought by ditch from Mosquito Creek to Old Coyote Hill AS1856
4-9-1850 State Library founded TW
4-17-1850 The name Nevada given to this settlement, names submitted & adopted by committee. Formerly known as Caldwell’s Upper Store & Deer Creek Dry Diggings AS1856
Spring 1850 1st hotel (cloth) opened in Nevada by Womack & Kenzie early Spring of 1850 at corner of Commercial & Main streets AS1856
Spring Settlement of Eureka South TW
4-1850 Nevada Hotel opened, built by J.N. Turner of “rifted” pine boards 38’w x 48’d all rafters, beams, floors etc. were taken from one tree! Lodging & board $25 week AS1856
5-1850 Coyote lead was discovered northeast of town ravine named Old Coyote Ravine AS1856
5-1-1850 About a dozen shake houses graced the town site mostly of Main and Commercial streets TW
5-4-1850 Second great fire in San Francisco TW
Summer 1850 First religious society organized—Methodist Episcopal, Rev. Isaac Owen TW
6-1850 First discovery of quartz at Grass Valley-first quartz excitement was October TW
7-1850 Davis, Captain G.W. Kidd & Mr. Bedford extended the limits of the town by laying out Broad street as far as M.E. Church  and Pine street from Commercial to Spring, lots were 70’x90’ TW
8-1850 Spring and Cedar streets were laid out TW
8-1850 1st saw mill commenced on Deer Creek just above town AS1856
Fall 1850 6000 people living in and around Nevada AS1856
9-9-1850 Act of Admission of California into the Union  
9-1850 John & Thomas Dunn, C. Carol & C. Marsh projected the Rock Creek Ditch /9 mi AS1856
12-1850 Murder of Dr. Lenox in Nevada City TW
12-1850 Sweetland settled by H.P. Sweetland TW
12-12-1850 First Post Office established for the town of Nevada TW
3-1851 Deer Creek Mining Ditch constructed and computed in 1 year  
1851 1851 opened with 250 buildings in town & scores of cabins & tents on the hills TW
1851 1st Quartz mining and Gold Tunnel, California, Cornish, Nevada, Mill & Wigham Mines were discovered EK

AS1856

1851 First church, post office, newspaper, theatre, Odd Fellow lodge, dramatic hall  
1851 Settlements at Moore’s Flat, Woolsey’s Flat and Orleans’s Flat TW
1851 First settlement at Johnson’s Diggings (Birchville) TW
1851 First house built at Cherokee-place first worked in 1850 by Cherokee Indians (??) TW
1851 Settlement of Omega, Red Dog (Brooklyn), AS1856
1-1851 Second session of Legislature convened at San Jose TW
1-1-1851 Jack Allen killed at Grass Valley TW
2-14-1851 Act of Legislature approved, removing Capital to Vallejo TW
3-1851 James Knowlton hung at Bridgeport TW
3-11-1851 1st major fire of Nevada City-burned to the ground, loss $500,000 originated at a saloon on Main street near Commercial, 125 buildings burned AS1856
3-13-1851 City incorporated by California Legislature NCFG TW
Spring 1851 First P.O. in county TW
4-1851 Nevada Journal issued TW
4-14-1851 Mayor and Aldermen elected by local voters NCFG
4-21-1851 Common Council meets for first time, Justice of the Peace Albion Olney officiates at qualifications ceremonies NCFG
4-25-1851 Nevada County formed TW
5-5-1851 Regular council meeting NCFG
5-18-1851 An act by CA Legislature creates Nevada County TW
5-10-1851 Ordinance 2* enacted/vacant building lots NCFG
5-20-1851 Election of the first officers of the county (4th Monday) AS1856 PP
5-20-1851 Ordinance 7  enacted/defining & establishing boundaries NCFG
5-20-1851 Ordinance 8 enacted/fees in Recorder’s court of City Attorney & Marshall NCFG
5-22-1851 Ordinance 10 enacted/to prevent and suppress disturbance & riotous assemblies NCFG
5-22-1851 Ordinance 11 enacted/defining manner of imprisonment of convicts NCFG
5-24-1851 Ordinance 12 enacted/respecting the ravine west of Main street NCFG
5-28-1851 Ordinance 13 enacted/regulating Licenses Common Council of City NCFG
5-28-1851 Ordinance 14 enacted/relating to the street on Little Deer Creek NCFG
5-28-1851 Ordinance 15 enacted/regulating the ravine west of Main street NJ
5-28-1851 Ordinance 18/respecting the oath of officers NJ
5-28-1851 Ordinance 19/to prevent and state nuisances NJ
Summer 1851 First school in Rough and Ready TW
6-1851 First school in Nevada City TW
6-2-1851 Regular council meeting NCFG
6-7-1851 Ordinance 21 enacted/an ordinance regulating licenses NCFG
6-16-1851 Ordinance 22 enacted/regarding special election of two Aldermen NJ
7-7-1851 Regular council meeting NCFG
7-11-1851 Ordinance 28 enacted/Commission of Streets and Sewers NCFG
8-4-1851 Regular council meeting NCFG
8-11-1851 Ordinance 32 enacted/regulating the amount of taxation NCFG
8-11-1851 Ordinance 33 enacted/disorderly houses & houses of ill fame NCFG
8-25-1851 Ordinance 35 enacted/extension of the burial ground NJ
Fall 1851 Wells, Fargo & Co established TW
9-1-1851 Regular council meeting NCFG
9-6-1851 Special committee appointed by citizens’ meeting at Empire Saloon to aid in collection of taxes, fees, & fines. NCFG
912-1851 Special committee meets at Davis & Hirst store. Members appointed to assist City Marshal in collections of taxes, fees & fines. NCFG
9-19-1851 Special committee meets again NCFG
9-27-1851 Salaries of city officers repealed effective Oct. 10. (Ordinance 36) NCFG
10-17-1851 Second quarterly report shows city $9,308.80 in debt NCFG
10-23-1851 Nevada Journal reports “6 or 7 attempts have been made to get together a quorum of the Common Council without success. They ought to feel that they have yet responsible duties to perform toward the creditors NCFG
11-1851 First house built Cherokee TW
11-1-1851 1st  duel fought in Nevada County at Industry Bar on the Yuba btw Dibble & Lundy AS1856
11-20-1851 Jenny Lind Theatre opened Nevada City TW
1852 1st attempt to supply the city with water NCHSB
1852 Settlement of Little York, Moore’s Flat (Clinton) Orleans’s Flat, Alpha, Walloupa, AS1856
1-26-1852 Assemblyman Edward F. W. Ellis of Nevada County presents petition of citizens of Nevada asking for repeal of charter. It is referred to committee NCFG
2-3-1852 Charter repeal bill passed by Assembly NCFG
2-4-1852 Charter repeal bill goes to Senate and committee on corporations NCFG
2-12-1852 Charter repeal bill signed by Speaker of Assembly, and President of Senate NCFG
2-14-1852 Charter repeal bill signed by Governor Bigler to repeal city charter NCFG
2-?-1852 Isaac Williamson appointed commissioner to dispose of city property, call for claims to be presented, give report of city indebtedness within 30 days of call NCFG
2-28-1852 Commissioner Williamson publishes legal notice in Nevada Journal NCFG
3-3-1852 Severe storm of wind, snow and rain began  
3-4-1852 A man named Brown was hanged at Newtown by mob violence NCHSB
3-6-1852 Jenny Lind Theatre sailed down Deer Creek from the swollen waters NCHSB
4- 3-1852 Williamson submits report of indebtedness NCFG
7-18-1852 John Barrett, a robber,  was hung in Nevada City NCHSB
9-7-1852 Fire starting in the kitchen of (old wooden) National Hotel, $25,000 &12 buildings lost NCHSB
9-14-1852 First issue of Young America by R. A. Davidge in Nevada City NCHSB
10-9-1852 First quartz mining laws. A convention was held in Nevada City & attended by miners from all parts of the county. NCHSB-NJ
12-20-1852 Quartz mining laws adopted NCHSB
4-1853 E.E. Matteson conceived idea of attaching nozzle to hose to bear on bank NCHSB
1853 Settlement of Woolsey’s Flat, Snow Point, (North) San Juan, AS1856
1-3-1853 Fourth session of the Legislature met at Vallejo TW
2-4-1853 State Capital removed to Benicia TW
Spring 1853 First settlement at North San Juan TW
Summer 1853 Nevada City again incorporated TW
6-28-1853 Rough and Ready destroyed by fire $59,700 loss TW
6-30-1853 Engineer’s report on Marysville & Nevada Plank Road TW
9-14-1853 Nevada Young Americaissued (newspaper) became Nevada Democrat TW
Fall 1853 The Gardiner/Mason Duel on Broad St. NCHSB
12-1853 Nevada Baptist Church organized NCHSB
12-1853 St. Patrick’s Catholic Church organized in Grass Valley TW
12-1853 First settlement of Relief Hill TW
12-1853 First cabin built at Lake City TW
12-1853 Name of Johnson’s Diggings changed to Birchville TW
12-1853 Fifty houses burned at French Corral TW
12-1853 First fire company formed in Grass Valley TW
1-1-1854 California Stage Company began operations TW
2-25-1854 State Capital removed to Sacramento TW
3-1-1854 California Steam Navigation Company organized TW
3-1854 African M.E. Church organized in Grass Valley TW
Fall 1854 Frisbie’s Theatre built in Nevada City TW
11-1854 Destructive fire at French Corral TW
11-28-1854 Fire originated in boarding house on Main street $6,000 9 buildings lost TW
2-20-1855 Fire originated in kitchen of Virginia House $40,000 loss TW
3-5-2855 Grass Valley incorporated by Court of Sessions TW
3-20-1855 Emmanuel Episcopal Church organized in Grass Valley TW
8-24-1855 First railroad train in California placed on track of S.V.R.R. TW
9-13-1855 Grass Valley destroyed by fire TW
9-1855 Board of Supervisors organized TW
9-1855 Trinity Episcopal Church organized in Nevada City TW
4-1856 Legislature gives new boundaries to Nevada county TW
4-19-1856 The law under which Nevada City was incorporated was ruled unconstitutional TW
4-19-1856 Nevada City again incorporated TW
5-1-1856 Hamilton Hall opened in Grass Valley TW
5-16-1856 Vigilance Committee formed in San Francisco TW
7-19-1856 City’s most devastating fire started at Hughes’s Blacksmith Shop on Pine St, $1,500,00 and at least 10 deaths. Town was laid in ruins in ½ hour swept by winds TW
10-6-1856 Death of Thomas Hodges, alias Tom Bell, the noted highwayman. TW
11-3-1856 Death of Sheriff Wright and David Johnson TW
12-1856 St Canice Catholic Church organized in Nevada City TW
12-1856 North San Juan M.E. Church organized  
12-1-1856 Frisbie & Bain’s theatre opened in Nevada City TW
2-2-1857 Nevada County divided into seven townships TW
2-14-1857 Laird’s dam gives way. Damage $44,000 TW
4-1857 Name of Humbug City changed to North Bloomfield TW
6-15-1857 First stage on the wagon road completed round trip, Placerville to Carson Valley TW
10-9-1857 Frank V. Moore committed suicide in jail on day set for his execution TW
Fall 1857 Name of San Juan changed to North San Juan TW
Fall 1857 San Juan Star issued, afterwards Hydraulic Press TW
2-22-1858 Michael Brennan commits murder of his family and suicide at Grass Valley TW
2-26-1858 Major C. Bolin, alias David Butler, hung at Nevada City TW
5-3-1858 Robbery of Wells, Fargo & Co’s treasure box near Nevada City TW
5-9-1858 Christian Church organized in Grass Valley TW
5-23-1858 Nevada City nearly consumed by fire $207,075 loss TW
5-31-1858 Work commenced on California Central Railroad TW
6-7-1858 Hook & Ladder Co formed in Grass Valley TW
7-23-1858 First overland mail, via Placerville and Salt Lake, left Sacramento TW
8-23-1858 State Fair held at Marysville TW
9-16-1858 Metropolitan Theatre opened in Nevada City TW
11-1858 Nevada African M.E. Church organized TW
11-2-1858 Bloomfield Township formed TW
1-13-1859 Fire at Red Dog $8,600 loss TW
Spring 1859 Discovery Comstock ledge TW
6-1859 Discovery of celebrated Comstock lead announced TW
7-8-1859 Rough and Ready destroyed by fire TW
8-5-1859 Horace Greeley spoke on Broad Street ND
9-13-1859 State Fair held at Sacramento TW
9-20-1859 Railroad Convention met at Sacramento TW
4-1860 County Hospital completed TW
4-1860 Pony Express established and first messenger left Sacramento TW
5-1860 Massacre of Major Ormsby’s party near Pyramid Lake TW
5-20-1860 Fire started in Nevada City would have easily been put out except for leaky hose $13,300 TW
Summer 1860 Pi-Ute Indian War TW
6-1860 Nevada City Water Works commenced, cost $38,000 TW
6-12-1860 Nevada Hose Co No. 1 formed in Nevada City TW
6-13-1860 Eureka (Pennsylvania) Hose Co. No. 2 organized in Nevada City TW
6-23-1860 Protection Hook and Ladder Co. formed in Nevada City TW
7-4-1860 Tomlinson’s celebration in Nevada City TW
8-8-1860 Fire in Grass Valley $40,000 loss TW
9-1860 Death of the Indian, Captain Truckee TW
9-6-1860 Nevada Transcript issued in Nevada City TW
1-1861 Instrumental survey of route for C.P.R.R. over Sierras made during this year TW
1-13-1861 State Agricultural Society decided to make Sacramento a permanent location TW
1-1861 Instrumental survey of route C.P.R.R. over Sierras made during this year TW
4-17-1861 Act of Legislature Nevada City empowered of levy an annual tax .20/$100 to support fire department TW
4-15-1861 Grass Valley incorporated by the Legislature TW
5-15-1861 Corner stone of State House laid TW
6-19-1861 Protection Hose Co No. 1 organized in Grass Valley TW
6-28-1861 Articles of Incorporation of C.P.R.R. of California filed with Secretary of State TW
7-12-1861 Hydraulic duel in Nevada City TW
8-1861 North San Juan Theatre built TW
1-23-1862 Legislature adjourned to San Francisco on account of flood TW
5-15-1862 Act forming township governments TW
6-11-1862 Fire in Grass Valley. $24,000 loss TW
7-1-1862 Pacific Railroad Act approved by President TW
7-11-1862 Falling of Pine street bridge, Nevada City TW
8-1862 Red Dog destroyed by fire, $50,000 loss TW
8-15-1862 Fire in Grass Valley, $40,000 loss TW
9-1862 Grass Valley lighted with gas TW
10-13-1862 Hydraulic Hose Company, No 1 organized at North San Juan TW
10-29-1862 Union Hose Co, No. 2 organized at North San Juan TW
11-4-1862 Birckbeck committed suicide in jail, while under sentence of death TW
11-1862 Complete water-works built at North San Juan TW
12-13-1862 Western Pacific Railroad Co incorporated TW
1-8-1863 Ground broken for C.P.R.R. at Sacramento TW
2-22-1863 Construction of C.P.R.R. commenced TW
3-1863 Eureka Hose co. formed in Grass Valley TW
4-3-1863 Thomas Burke hung in Nevada City TW
4-1863 Act approved by Governor granting $10,000 per mile to C.P.R.R. TW
4-1863 Court of Sessions abolished by amendments to Constitution TW
6-1863 Discovery of Meadow Lake quartz TW
6-1863 San Juan Press issued TW
8-25-1863 Tiger Hook and Ladder Co formed in Grass Valley TW
9-5-1863 Fire at North San Juan. $550,000 loss TW
9-1863 Joseph Gray built first house at Coburn’s Station (Truckee) TW
11-8-1863 Great fire of 1863 again leveled Nevada City including and the complete business district $550,000 (county records were saved) TW
1-19-1864 Repeal of township law TW
3-1864 Nevada Gazette issued TW
3-21-1864 Ordinance to “walk your horses on Pine St. Bridge” NCN
10-6-1864 Fire at North San Juan TW
10-28-1864 Grass Valley Union issued TW
1-10-1865 California Pacific Railroad Company incorporated TW
1-17-1865 The “Big Scare” in Nevada City TW
5-19-1865 Fire in Moore’s Flat. $30,000 loss. TW
Spring 1865 Nevada Theatre built. TW
9-19-1865 Fire at North San Juan, Chinatown destroyed except for 7 buildings TW, T
8-1865 Central Pacific Railroad purchased Sacramento Valley Railroad TW
1866 Boundary between Nevada and Placer counties defined TW
2-16-1866 Formation of Meadow Lake township TW
3-24-1866 Meadow Lake incorporated TW
5-6-1866 Steve Venard kills three stage robbers TW
6-30-1866 Bank of California organized TW
7-18-1866 Eagle Hose Company No. 2 formed in Grass Valley TW
Summer 1866 Grass Valley water-works completed. Cost, $20,000. TW
9-23-1866 Souchet-Picard duel TW
11-8-1866 Murder of James L. Cooper and Joseph Kyle at Cooper’s Bridge TW
7-27-1867 Explosion in the Court House and death of R.H. Farquhar TW
7-28-1867 Burning of Indian Rancheria, near Nevada City TW
12-1-1867 Chinese driven out of French Corral TW
1868 Town of Boca started TW
4-8-1868 First train of cars run on Western Pacific Railroad TW
7-1868 Coburns’s Station (Truckee) destroyed by fire TW
3-5-1869 Fire started on Spring street, destroyed 3 builds including the Union Stables, the oldest building in the city that survived the previous fires TW
3-28-1869 Roundhouse at Truckee burned TW
3-28-1869 You Bet destroyed by fire $37,000 loss TW
4-3-1869 First train of cars run on Western Pacific Railroad TW
4-1869 Hank Brown whips five robber in Truckee TW
5-10-1869 Union Pacific & Central Pacific Railroads met at Promontory  Point, Utah TW
7-1869 Coburn’s Station (Truckee) destroyed by fire TW
7-1869 Boundary between Nevada and Sierra county defined TW
7-1869 Truckee Tribune issued TW
7-1869 California Steam Navigation Company transferred all their property to the Central Pacific Railroad Company some time during the year TW
7-31-1869 Moore’s Flat destroyed by fire $100,000 TW
1-22-1870 Grass Valley reincorporated TW
7-4-1870 Fire at North San Juan, $5,000 loss TW
7-20-1871 Truckee burned to the ground, $111,000 loss TW
11-9-1871 Grass Valley Republican issued TW
4-30-1872 Truckee Republican issued TW
8-13-1872 Fire at Cherokee. $10,000 loss TW
12-17-1872 Chinese riot in Truckee TW
1873 Telegraph line built from Truckee to Tahoe City TW
1873 San Juan Times issued TW
5-7-1873 Fire in Truckee. $12,000 loss TW
7-5-1873 Fir